السبت، 19 نوفمبر 2016
Sadat's visit to Israel, November 19, 1977
Sadat's visit to Israel, November 19, 1977
Sadat was a personal dialectic before
the president of Egypt, or after they became president, and his life was more
like a biographical drama eventful and facts, making it was a personal present
in several dramas, including the series of US entitled (pillowcases), and the
series of fox and in turn Abdullah Ghaith, the film ruled Fahmy and in turn,
Ahmed Abdul-Aziz, and the film a woman shook the throne of Egypt and the body
of his personality Gamal Abdel Nasser, the film Nasser 56 and the body of his
personality Mahmoud Albzawy, and the movie days of Sadat and the body of his
personality Ahmad Zaki, serial Egyptian papers, and the body of his personality
Ahmed Bedier, serial Nightingale and the body of his personality Mohamed Nasr,
serial Nasser and in turn Asim Necati, and an Iranian film is the execution of
the Pharaoh, as well as American film about his life.
Sadat was born on December 25, 1918 in
Mit Abu al-Kum Menofia, and in her book, received his early education and then
got the elementary school Copts primary Btokh, and moved his family to bridge
the dome in Cairo, and there completed his secondary education in 1936, and
joined the military academy where he graduated in 1938.
The British occupation of Egypt and
the circumstances that led to two general insomniac for a group of military
officers who Sadat was of them, were expelled from the army because of his
political activities, was arrested in the foreign prison more than once
different political charges, escaped from prison, and with the end of the war
in 1945 Sadat returned to his home three years after the escape and took part
in the assassination of Amin Osman in 1946 and entered the prison again.
In August 1948 he was acquitted and
the work of auditor news magazine photographer until December 1948, and
entrepreneurs, and in 1950 he returned to the army with the help of Joseph
Rashad King Farouk doctor, and in 1951 will be to organize the Free Officers
and joined him and evolved events very quickly and the July Revolution in which
he participated and broadcast a statement his voice, and in 1953 the
Revolutionary command Council of the Republic newspaper established and charged
with the chief editor of this newspaper.
In 1954 he served as a minister of
state and was elected to the National Assembly by the Department followed for
three courses, was elected Riisalemcil nation three times, in 1969, chosen by
Nasser as his deputy until September 28, 1970, where Nasser died, and he became
the president of the republic, and overthrew his opponents in the May 15, 1971,
to the war took a fateful decision October 6, 1973.
Led the sixth of October 1973 war, and
the lack of full implementation of the provisions of Resolution No. (338), and
the results are fruitful policy shuttle talks pursued by the US State
Department, which was a use of a third party «United States» as a mediator
between the two destinations unwilling direct talk, which was Mtmthelh Arabs,
Israel, these factors have led to stalled almost completely stopped in the
peace talks.
And paved the results the way to the
emergence of conviction among of the US president at the time «Jimmy Carter» US
administration that the bilateral dialogue through a broker will not change the
political reality of the Middle East, and have occurred in Israel's internal
political changes as «Likud» Party won the Israeli elections in 1977 and it was
representing a current closer to the middle, and it was not opposed to the idea
of Israel's withdrawal from the Sinai, but it was rejecting the idea of
withdrawing from the West Bank.
On the other side of President Anwar
Sadat began gradually convinced of the futility of Resolution No. (338), due to
lack of full agreement of views between him and the position adopted by Hafez
al-Assad, which was more stringent than the acceptance sit on the negotiations
with Israel directly table side.
Because of these factors, as well as
the Egyptian economy degradation, and lack of trust «Sadat» the intentions of
the United States to exercise any meaningful pressure on Israel, Israel's
decision to visit was taken after a long reflection, and after he visited
Romania, Iran, and Saudi Arabia before the visit, and said «Sadat» in a speech
in front of the people's Assembly as «ready to go to them in Israel».
The «Sadat» also visited Syria before
visiting Israel, and returned at the end of the day after that there was a
significant altercation between him and the Syrians, because they were
objecting to the visit, as he said to him the Romanian president, Nicolae
Ceausescu, said that «Menachem Begin undoubtedly a Zionist and very Zionist but
a man of peace, because he knows what war is, but he also wants to leave his
name in the history of the Jewish people
».
As already visit «Sadat» of Jerusalem,
a group of confidential communications, where he was preparing a secret meeting
between Egypt, Israel and Morocco under King Hassan II care, met with the
Israeli foreign minister, Moshe Dayan, good Thami, Deputy Prime Minister and
President of the Republic, and in the Following those preliminary step the
«Sadat» his visits to a number of countries.
At the opening of the NPC session in
1977 «Sadat» declared its readiness to go to Jerusalem, but the Israeli
Knesset, and said: «Israel Stdhish when they hear me say now before you I am
ready to go to their house, to the Knesset itself and discussion», that has
already visited Israel «Zee Naharda »on November 19, 1977, and delivered a
speech before the Israeli Knesset on November 20, 1977, in which he said that
he aimed at a comprehensive peace.
He called «Sadat» «Begin» to visit Egypt,
holding a summit in Ismailia, after Ismailia meeting meetings began and also
delays Alasrailah, threw Sadat's speech in July 1978 in which he said: «The
Begin refuses to re-land stolen unless took part, as do cattle rustlers in
Egypt », that began the Camp David talks, which ended with the Convention of
the same name .
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